The eNotes Blog Math Brain Teasers 5 Famous Paradoxes that Will Make youThink

Math Brain Teasers 5 Famous Paradoxes that Will Make youThink Who doesnt love a decent scientific puzzle? Challenge yourself to one of these mind mysteries, and whip themâ out at your next party. The Potato Paradox Q: Say you have 100 pounds of potatoes, which are 99% water by weight. You let them get dried out until they’re 98% water. What amount do they gauge now? The astounding answer is 50 pounds! A: For 100 pounds of potatoes with 99% water weight, you have 99 pounds of water and 1 pound of solids. This is a 1:99 proportion. On the off chance that the water diminishes to 98%, at that point you have 2% of solids. This is a 2:98 proportion, which decreases to 1:49. The heaviness of the solids never showed signs of change, so you have 1 pound of solids and 49 pounds of water, so the new all out weight is 50 pounds. The Birthday Problem Q: Imagine you have n arbitrarily picked individuals in a room. What is the likelihood that some pair of them share a birthday? A: This issue has a fascinating and surprising arrangement. It follows from the arrangement that there’s a 50.7% possibility that in a live with n=20 individuals, a couple will share a birthday. Also, there’s a 99.9999% possibility that in the event that you have n=200 individuals in a room, there will be a couple that shares a birthday.  So, if you’re ever in a stay with 19 different outsiders, there’s a more noteworthy possibility that you share a birthday with one of them than if you somehow managed to flip a coin and get tails. The Monty-Hall Problem by means of clipartkid.com Q: Suppose youre on a game show, and youre given the decision of three entryways: Behind one entryway is a vehicle; behind the others, goats. You pick an entryway, state No. 1, and the host, who knows whats behind the entryways, opens another entryway, state No. 3, which has a goat. He at that point says to you, Do you need to pick entryway No. 2? Is it for your potential benefit to switch your decision? A: Yes, you should switch! Irrationally, you would have a â… possibility of winning the vehicle in the event that you switch your decision, and a â… possibility on the off chance that you stay with your decision. Hilbert’s Paradox of the Grand Hotel Q: Consider a theoretical lodging with a countably interminable number of rooms, which are all involved. Can the lodging acknowledge additional visitors? A: Yes, truth be told, it can acknowledge unendingly a lot increasingly new visitors. You can consider it along these lines: so as to prepare for the new visitors, move the visitor consuming room 1 to room 2, the visitor consuming room 2 to room 4, and all in all, the visitor consuming room n to room 2n. This would make all the odd-numbered rooms free. The Barber Paradox through Pinterest Q: The hairdresser is the â€Å"one who shaves every one of those, and just those, who don't shave himself.† Does the stylist shave himself? A: This is a use of Russell’s Paradox, which manages sets that contain themselves. The response to this hair stylist question is conflicting. The hair stylist can’t shave himself as he just shaves the individuals who don't shave themselves. So in the event that he shaves himself, at that point he is not, at this point a hair stylist.

Leanpub Serial and Continuous Publishing, by Len Epp

Leanpub Serial and Continuous Publishing, by Len Epp Sequential and persistent distributing, a meeting with Len Epp of Leanpub Last refreshed: 07/31/2017Serial distributing isn't new. A considerable lot of Dickens books were distributed sequentially. This and Eric Ries' Lean Startup approach is the thing that drove fellow benefactors Len Epp, Peter Armstrong and Scott Patten to make Leanpub. This intriguing (and fruitful) startup has builtâ a lean distributing model where you distribute early, distribute regularly so as to fabricate an audience.Our fellow benefactor and CEO Emmanuel chose to stop for a moment to talk with their prime supporter Len Epp. Press play beneath on the off chance that you need to hear an energetic conversation about distributing, Dickens, serializing, book advertising, and new types of composing. Essentially, they're envisioning the eventual fate of distributing, and their vision may be very exact. On the other hand, we have provided, as usual, the transcript directly beneath! Welcome to another Reedsy digital broadcast. So today I'm glad to converse with Len Epp, Lead Customer Development and Co-Founder of Leanpub. So well Sir, great morning or great evening - relying upon any place you are. Truly, it’s morning here on the West Coast of America.Yeah, it's night now in London, so dim! So I'm really eager to have you today. I've been a major Leanpub fan for some time really and think the model is very intriguing. You folks made an idea where writers can ceaselessly distribute their books †and regardless of whether they’ve just composed the principal parts, individuals would already be able to get it. We additionally chose to do this meeting to declare that Reedsy and Leanpub will begin cooperating to help Leanpub clients make wonderful spreads for their books - since it's one of the principle things to find books on Leanpub. So only for our audience members, who may not think about Leanpub, would you be able to reveal to us somewhat about yourself, and afterward about the vision for the organization and the team?So Leanpub has 3 prime supporters - Peter Armstrong, Scott Patten and myself. Subside and Scott really had the thought in 2010, when Peter had composed a programming book.He’d understood that he would not like to hold up until the book was finished before he began getting it out to perusers. Furthermore, there were various purposes behind that, one of which was inspiration and another was network duplicate altering. Thus he imaginatively added a connect to an extraordinary talk room that you could get to on the off chance that you purchased the book. He assembled this network of enthusiastic adherents of his PC program †they would support him on the off chance that they discovered blunders and make proposals. Also, it was an input circle of inspiration. Individuals were requesting the following sections, and he needed to offer it to them - and that worked truly well.So how might it work for ficti on? Isn’t it harder to work with your perusers to discharge new parts dependent on their feedback?Fiction is a truly intriguing application. Sequential fiction is an extremely old thought. Huge numbers of Dickens books were distributed sequentially: The Brothers Karamazov, Wrongdoing and Punishment, 'War and Peace, and Middlemarch all began being distributed sequentially. Also, sequential distributing was pretty much the standard. A significant number of Dickens books were distributed sequentially: sequential distributing was pretty much the standard. @leanpub That opens up truly fascinating thoughts. For instance, a novel isn't a book, correct? Like we state, I composed the book, yet you really composed a content. It's just a book if it's distributed in that specific arrangement. For instance, in the event that I had the entirety of the duplicates of the considerable number of magazines where one of Mary Elizabeth Braden’s books were distributed, I have the novel yet I don't have the book. I likewise have the leaflets that â€Å"Middlemarch† was distributed as: I don't have a book, however I have a novel. So Leanpub empowers sequential distributing so you would distribute sections as isolated books serially.Now, I think what you're getting at, which is great, is the possibility of â€Å"in-progress publishing†, which is not the same as sequential distributing (sequential distributing is distributing completed works in serial).Exactly.I think the main individual dealing with a novel that way is me. In any case, that is somewhat similar to execution craftsmanship as it were, correct? I figure a great many people would think that its disappointing to peruse the primary part of a novel and have the writer go, I switched it.You thought of that persistent distributing idea and now you're concocting this thought: a book is just a book in the event that you choose to make your content a book. However, in truth possibly individuals would prefer not to peruse a book, they need to peruse a progression of books or something that is continually evolving.I’d like to return to the way that Leanpub is chiefly for specialized essayists right now. Furthermore, for it to function admirably, you've coordinated Leanpub with numerous administrations, for example, GitHub, Dropbox and a couple of others. What's the extent of the writers utilizing them and how can it change the manner in which they compose their books?Most of our writers use Dropbox, less use GitHub. We have an alternative on Leanpub to download what you've been really going after the e-bar, PDF or mobi positions - or every one of the 3 on the off chance that you want.All creators state that working with Dropbox is somewhat enchantment since when you're working through Dropbox, you have a document on your PC, and you simply press spare when need to. Also, you take a shot at whatever word processor you like. And afterward, in light of the fact that you're imparting that record to Leanpub through Dropbox, when you need to distribute another form - you simply go to Leanpub and hit the distribute catch, and it's finished! There's no messaging to and fro, nothing. It just removes a colossal measure of complexity from the traditional process.You have likewise manufactured the Leanpub editorial manager where writers compose utilizing Markdown. How famous is it?For any individual who is curious about with Markdown, Markdown is an increase language or sentence structure that was created to make it simpler to compose site pages. Thus Leanpub books are written in what we call â€Å"Leanpub seasoned Markdown†, which is basically plain content: you don't see the striking thing turn intense in the content that you're composing - anything else than you would in the event that you were composing on a typewriter, and it's incredibly simple.And do you figure this apparatus could be received all the more comprehensively, outside of the tech community?I do, however I know as a matter of fact that for many individuals, when you disclose to them they need to discover some new information and you utilize a specialized word they're not actually racing to the slopes. In any case, the relationship for that is the typewriter, correct? At the point when the typewriter came out, you needed to purchase and question and figure out how to utilize it, which was time-consuming.I imagine that individuals will learn Markdown, similarly that they figured out how to utilize the typewriter. The 5 minutes it will take you to become f amiliar with this better approach for composing books is way better. It will get on. It will end up being a show. Individuals will comprehend that it's better however it will require some investment. Individuals will learn Markdown, similarly that they figured out how to utilize the typewriter. @leanpub So suppose, so I've composed my original copy and I'm distributing it with Leanpub, presently what happens?You would make a presentation page for your book with data like â€Å"about the book†, â€Å"about the author†, possibly somewhat of a mystery and afterward you would hit one catch: distribute. On the off chance that you've utilized our composing work process, from one source content you get every one of those ePub, PDF and mobi forms mysteriously made, at that point your book is available to be purchased on Leanpub.You can likewise set up factor estimating: you set a base and a proposed cost for your book and when you hit distribute it's ready to move at those costs. Perusers will see a slider at the recommended cost, however they can slide it down to the base value that you've set, or they can slide it up and pay more.Since Leanpub pays such a high eminence rate contrasted with other distributing stages, 90% short 50 pennies for each deal, the amount we pay creat ors is an element. So underneath the slider that shows the amount you pay, it shows how much the creator is getting. This is the reason we'd see individuals following through on abnormal costs like $11.67 and we'd resemble. Truth be told, that relates to $10 to the creator. So they were taking the writer slider, What amount would I like to give the writer for this book? 10 bucks.So this variable valuing absolutely changes the relationship with perusers: on the off chance that you go into an ordinary book shop, you're naturally in buyer mode, I need to pay as little as Possible for as much as possible get. In the event that you go into a customary book shop, you're consequently in shopper mode. @leanpub Be that as it may, with Leanpub and with variable estimating, in light of the fact that it gives you a decision, out of nowhere you're settling on a choice about the amount you can bear to pay and the amount you believe it's worth. With Leanpub and variable evaluating, you settle on a choice about the amount you think a book is worth. @leanpub There are huge amounts of individuals setting up a crowdfunding effort for their distributing ventures. What's more, they're similar to, Alright, I'm going to collect some cash so I can continue composing my book, and afterward produce it sooner or later. What you're doing with Leanpub is you state, OK, I will compose the main part and I'm going to discover perusers who are truly intrigued by what I'm composing and begin bringing in cash out of my book so I can possibly contribute more for the coming sections. Do you feel like crowdfunding for books should work along these lines, and not the way Kickstarter works - where you sit tight for a considerable length of time before you can really peruse the book?I would state that with regards to composing, for most ventures, the best activity is to make somewhat first and get it out there, and check whether you are getting consideration before you request that individuals begin giving you cash for it.At Leanpub there's where you can inquir e as to whether they'd be keen on perusing a book on the off chance that you composed it. It's conceivable sooner or later we'll do pre-deals, in light of the fact that pre-deals are getting very enormous in distributing land. By and by, I don't figure I would need to by and by give a wri

Describe the Effects of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany free essay sample

Portray the impacts of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany (9 denotes) The Treaty of Versailles was the Peace Settlement between the Allies and Germany toward the finish of the First World War. The German specialists had minimal decision however to acknowledge the arrangement. The arrangement rules were cruel and influenced Germany contrarily. One of the principle impacts the settlement had on Germany was the reality they needed to concede and put their hands up to being answerable for causing the war. The impact this had was that everybody was going to detest Germany yet in addition the nation itself would be irate which could lead them into beginning another war. Because of the reality they needed to guarantee duty, it additionally implied they needed to pay to the partners. These installments, called reparations, would be paid month to month and would add up to some ? 6,600 million. Once more, this drove the nation crazy taking a chance with the beginning of another war, yet in addition it implied that it would influence Germany finically making them be in significant obligation and cause destitution. We will compose a custom article test on Portray the Effects of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page What's more, Germany confronted a lot of regional misfortune because of the settlement. Indeed, Germany lost 13% of its property which contained 6 million Germans. The land Germany had claimed was given to nations, for example, Poland, Denmark, Belgium and Lithuania. Subsequently, Germanys populace went into destitution and huge numbers of them lost their homes making a general negative impact. Besides, the bargain expressed that Germany needed to disband their aviation based armed forces, limit the military to 100,000 officers and slice the naval force to 15,000 mariners. Because of the confinement and cuts, numerous individuals lost their positions making them go into destitution. The military had gone from utilizing 3 million individuals to now 100,000 individuals bringing about 2. million individuals getting jobless. As there weren’t the same number of fighters, this implied Germany was helpless and turned into an obvious objective. Germany was open for an assault, however it implied Germany would be not able to assault different nations. By and large, the impact of the settlement of Versailles on Germany had a negative effect. Germa ny were spiraling downwards as they were in a lot of obligation, unprotected, defenseless, irate and the populace were in neediness. There is an away from of a war being made because of the tackle of the settlement.

Commonalities Between Jess And Maura Movie Review - 1100 Words

Commonalities Between Jess And Maura Movie Review (Movie Review Sample) Content: StudentProfessorCourse DateCommonalities between Jess and Maura Sexuality and the politics of genders is a topic that has dominated various genres of literature for a long time. So heated and sensitive has the debate been that the term third gender has gained acceptance in reference to the people who are neither male nor female. But even the term carries some ambiguity as it does not represent the many and varied sexual and gender orientation out there. The book Stone Butch Blues by Leslie Feinberg and the television series Transparent delves into these subtle and nuanced issues within the stereotyped third gender. Through their chief protagonists, Jess in the novel and Maura in the series, critical issues within the already and divisive politics of gender emerge. Both Jess and Maura are undergoing serious identify crisis regarding their sexuality. Jess is a man trapped in a womans body while Maura is a woman trapped in a mans body. Their different backgrounds have sh aped their struggle with sexuality and the way their immediate surroundings treat them. Born and brought up in a poor family, Jess has to contend with more hate and discrimination as she works her way up from school and employment. She had to live daily with torments of being asked to conform to a specific gender dichotomy. She has consumed testosterone to enhance her masculinity but is yet to find fulfillment with her life (Feinberg 36). On the other hand, Laura is an academia and considerably wealthy with children who easily understand his crisis. Mainly identified as a man until he is 75, he enjoys all the trappings of patriarchy unlike Jess who suffers for being a woman as well for not being strictly or fully a woman. Despite these differences, their struggles and journey through identify crisis are remarkably similar. This paper will explore the commonalities between Jess and Maura and demonstrate that despite location and family, privilege and socio-economic status differences , the two characters endure the same pain and joy of coming to terms and being accepted for who they are. The first commonality between Jess and Maura is that both are trapped in a body they do not identify with. Jess is in a womans body but she identifies as a man. Similarly, Maura is in a mans body but he identifies as a woman. This commonality is important as it informs the identity crisis that the two undergo in the novel and TV series. When the reader encounters Jess, she is coming to terms with the fact that her body presents her like a woman but she feels like a man. One would therefore conclude that both Jess and Maura belong to the third gender or the transgender. As Jess story shows however, the dichotomy does not work for everyone as they are people slightly different from the stereotyped norms. First, she tries to fit in the lesbian community as a butch, meaning a lesbian woman who is what a man is to a straight relationship-masculine. However, this does not work for her as she is composition is not entirely butch. Neither is she a femme, or the feminine equivalent of a woman in a straight relationship. She does not fit in the gay and lesbian club she works in Buffalo and is repeatedly assaulted by men who identify as a woman and woman. It is not until she moves to New York City and lives with a transgender neighbor does she feel full acceptance and fulfillment. Though not explicitly stated in the series, Maura must have undergone similar internal turmoil that culminated to his revelation to his family that he has been a woman all his life. First, unable to come to terms with his gender and how people may react, he lives his life as a man, marries and even start a family. This must have been borne of the pressure to conform and live like the man his body displayed. In marriage, he concealed his being female until he divorced his wife. Thereafter, he could not divulge his being a woman until he was 75 years age. It would appear that the only reason he could not resist coming out is that he had lived all his life as a lie and now with the thought that he was old and having lived a huge part of his life, he thought that living the remaining life as the woman he had been would bring about some satisfaction to his own life (Soloway). Like Jess therefore, confronting himself and asserting his gender was the final act of liberation. The other commonality is the tribulations the two have to undergo in the hands of the society. For Jess it was difficult to identify as a man or a woman in her neighborhood as both attracted consequences. When she leaves to work in the gay pubs for instance, she is expected to behave within the strict dichotomy of a lesbian. She is either to be a butch and provided the masculine part of a lesbian relationship or a femme and become feminine. However, she did not feel like any of these. She therefore became the subject of harassment by femme lesbians courting her attention. If she managed to escape the at tention of femmes, she would still fall in the hands of gay men who would force themselves on her and even rape her. If lucky, she would not escape the wrath of police officers who frequented gay clubs with the sole intention of harassing and extorting levelers. Tribulations seemed to follow Jess from school to the gay pubs she worked in and every neighborhood she moved to. Similarly, Maura has undergone tremendous tribulations because of being transgender. First, the fact that he concealed it to his family all that time and had to wait until he was 75 shows a man who had lived with a...

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Society Judges People Based On Matters Predetermined By

Society judges people based on matters predetermined by elements of their lifestyle. A demographic approach from birth to death greatly affects the outlook of the world and others on the planet. Understanding the refusal to accept others based on patriotism and ethnocentrism branches into our values and beliefs passing on to children and ultimately the world. The ignorance that fuels each side’s judgments. Western and Eastern worlds’ ignorance exhibit aspects of religion, culture, politics, and status. Disagreements between different peoples regarding religion, culture, politics, and social status will arise, as seen throughout history. Ignorant views on a person’s religion as a result of taking words out of context†¦show more content†¦Freedom of expression comes in different forms as both religions try to adapt the forms of western Christianity to fit in and educate others about other beliefs harmonizing for the greater good. When prejudice and racial profiling affect how we treat another human solely based on their religion instead of the personality they exhibit or what they do for society, people become the monsters they perceive the other as. In the past 15 years, the hatred and bigotry have caused a need for people to defend themselves but Christians don’t have to defend themselves for the KKK. Furthermore, moving to India, marriage takes on a whole new meaning with different outlooks on what makes a marriage last. In the states, a marriage forms a bond between two people who exhibit the characteristics ready for the next chapter in their lives but most will end in divorce. For some couples in India, however, the parents pick who they will marry. Serena Nanda, a student at John Jay College, realized how ignorant she was about arranged marriages in Arranging a Marriage in India by finding arranged marriages offensive at first but then realizing how freeing, mysterious, and rewarding they are. 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Impact of Cash Flow in Small Business-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss how Issues of Cash flow management influences the sustainability and survival of SMEs in Australia. Answer: Introduction In the modern business environment, the role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) towards the economic growth of a nation cannot be ignored. In case of Australian economy, SMEs play a leading contribution in job creation and revenue growth of the economy. As of June 2016, 2.17 million registered trading businesses are operating in Australia up by 2.4 percent from June 2015 (Abs.gov.au, 2017). Moreover, the turnover of the Australian SMEs is also significant since the past decade or so. However, global growth challenges and plunging prices of commodity such as crude and coal have become one of the major worries for the SMEs in operating their businesses at different levels. Due to cuts in government spending and low GDP growth of the nation, SMEs in Australia have to face massive headwinds to manage the cash flow associated to the business. In this particular research proposal, the fundamental issues of cash flow management in the Australian SMEs are discussed providing secondary literature and practical evidence related to the study. Precisely, Australian SMEs are largely affected by poor cash flow management as growth tensions of the economy have added monetary pressure on the firms. Effectively, the proposal has been set up following three sections. In section I, an introduction of the issue, problem statement, research objectives and questions, justification of the proposed study, and expected outcome from the research have been briefly stated. In the following section II, the conceptual framework, hypothesis of the proposed research, and methodology have been described. At last, section III includes organisation of the research, Gantt chart, and effective budget to be mandatory to conduct the study. Problem Statement In case of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), managing cash flow of businesses can be identified as one of the leading business challenges. Precisely, there are a number of issues affecting the cash flow management of SMEs in Australia that have been the major discussion topic for this particular study. In order to maintain growth of SMEs businesses, management of cash flow must be done in a resilient manner so that business investment will be increased at regular intervals (Jury, 2012). Evidently, the leading problem associated with cash flow management is collection of money from the clients. Fundamentally, SMEs have found it difficult at times to collect the money from the leading business clients (Qazi, 2011). Due to economic downturns and shortcomings, larger firms have tactically delayed the payments of SMEs. As a result of the scenario, financial crisis can be seen within the firms. Meanwhile, limited financial resources and investment prospects have restricted the SMEs to make continuous losses (Gamble, 2010). As SMEs show greater dependence of major clients, delay of payments can become one of the major issues to be dealt with in managing cash flow. Also the SMEs have lower leverage to corporate finance as high-profile investors are looking to invest money in large cap businesses. Therefore, financial limitation of the SMEs has become one of the major issues in cash flow management (Lin, 2012). Simultaneously, in case of developing financial arrangements, financial issues can drag down the financial decisions of the SME managers. In order to control the adverse effect of the issues, the study will be imperative to analyse the issues and find out solutions according to the need. Research Objectives and Questions The primary objective of the research is to identify and investigate the problems faced by the small and medium scale organisations of Australia in handling cash flow and maintaining a healthy financial position. Additionally, the research aims to know how the issues of cash flow management impacts the sustainability and survival of SMEs in Australia. The research questions that will be answered in the study are presented herein below: RQ1: What are the issues of cash flow management in Australian Small and Medium Scale Enterprises? How these issues do impact the sustainability and survival of the SMEs? RQ2: What is the role of entrepreneurs in managing cash flow in SMEs in Australia? RQ3: What are the sources of fund for SMEs in Australia? RQ4: What are the differences between managing cash flow in a large firm and a SME in Australia? RQ5: How can the issues of managing cash flow are solved in SMEs of Australia? RQ6: What is the role of the government in solving the problems of cash flow in Australian SMEs? Justification of the Project The proposed research study has been aimed to investigate the longstanding business model of the Australian SMEs to scrutinise the challenges related to cash flow management. In fact, the proposed research will be evident to discuss how the affecting factors are hindering the overall growth of the SMEs in Australia. In a fundamental concept, lack of swift cash flow management can lead to bankruptcy of SMEs. Therefore, proper research will be essential to reduce the challenges. In the meanwhile, the research study will be developed based on the extensive form of secondary research previously carried out by eminent researchers. Under these scenarios, the major benefits of carrying out the research have been listed as follows: The proposed research will be helpful for the readers to identify the leading issues and challenges in cash flow management of Australian SMEs. The study will help the academic readers to broaden their concepts and understanding of the cash flow related activities of SMEs operating in Australia. The management of SMEs can utilise the outcome of the research study to figure out what the major barriers in managing cash flow of SME businesses. The study will be suitable for SME managers to adopt the best strategic moves dealing with the challenges of managing cash flow of business. The proposed research study will be also impeccable for the new entrepreneurs to understand the leading issues and affecting factors influencing the cash flow management in SME businesses. Research Output The outcome of the research will provide information about the factors that influences the management cash flow in small and medium scale organisations in Australia. The outcomes will help the Australian entrepreneurs to understand the issues and develop adequate strategies for their SMEs in order to seek better financial position in the future. Furthermore, the research will help the entrepreneurs to manage the available funds and seek better sources of finance in order to grow their business and survive in the current battle of market competition (Tsuruta, 2016). Evidently, the proposed research will be evident to provide a framework that must be followed during the further research on the same topic. By investigating the common factors that are affecting the cash flow management of Australian SMEs in the recent times, the study will present better understanding of the issues (Kennedy, Tennent Gibson, 2006). At the same point of time, the outcome of the study will be marked to eva luate how the issues of cash flow management in Australian SMEs have impacted on the labour market and capital market circumstances. The relevant discussion and evidence provided in the study can be also considered as essential academic work to redress the challenges of cash flow management in Australian SMEs. Conceptual Framework and Research Hypothesis In case of Australian SMEs, cash flow management and monitoring of the same decide the sustainability of the firms. According to the study conducted by Ntoung, Fernandez Cibran (2013), fixing the cash flow during the time of economic downturn can dictate the viability of SMEs. Due to change in macro-economic system, cash flow management can become a tough task for the managers and entrepreneurs of Small and Medium Enterprises (Eniola Entebang, 2015). The core issue in cash flow management is managing the funds and receivable from the business clients. Precisely, SMEs have found it difficult to maintain smooth capital turnover due to delay in payments (Tsuruta, 2016). Therefore, debt in business will create significant impact on business framework of the SMEs. In another review, Rahman, Doroodian, Kamarulzaman Muhamad (2015) assess the business model of modern SMEs to figure out the role of efficient cash flow management and monitoring in business innovation. Evidently, lack of pro per business model can affect the cash flow management of SMEs. For instance, if the business owner has not shown any interest in financial assessment of an SME, the financial structure of the company will be bound to weaken at a certain point of time (Kennedy, Tennent Gibson, 2006). In another review of literature, Radicic Pugh (2017) discuss how efficient management of cash flow can influence the performance of SMEs. In the research, the authors have showed effective management of cash flow including financial projection, budgetary control, and interpretation of financial statement can provide strength to the business. In the longer-period of time, lack of planning in cash flow management and monitoring can lead to insolvency. By eliminating the issues and risks associated with the cash flow, SMEs can utilise their full financial strengths (Walker, 2004). Furthermore, lack of significant cash flow management will impact on the working capital of the SMEs as well. In a literature study, Qazi (2011) dictates that if the manager of an SME will fail to implement right set of strategies to manage the cash flow in a given time, the working capital of business will be cut down. As a result of the scenario, it will create an adverse effect on the business proceedings. Effectively, Rahman (2011) points out the quality management practices that can increase the potentiality of SMEs in Western Australian region. In the research study, the researcher delivers the different financial challenges of SMEs in compared to multinational companies. For example, larger corporate businesses have got the liberty to access external capital market to manage equity and debt (Tagoe, Amarh Nyarko, 2008). However, SMEs do not have the freedom to manage cash flow at the same manner. Therefore, managers of SMEs have to find out the right theory for their respective businesses to manage and monitor the cash flow according to the order (Kobjaiklang Rojsurakitti, 2015). Apparently, it can be identified as the biggest challenge for SMEs in cash flow management. Apparently, the low profitability, limited financial resources and delay in the collection of receivables are the primary issues faced by the entrepreneurs of SMEs in managing adequate cash flow in the firm (Kennedy, Tennent Gibson, 2006). Furthermore, the lack of cash flow in SMEs makes it difficult for the management to adjust to the changing external conditions due the effects over sales, profitability and their ability to survive. According to Lowe, Moussa Lowe (2013), it can be seen that the monopoly power of the large firms dominates the free trade policy of the SMEs that further impacts the cash flow of the small entrepreneurs. For instance, the price making power of the firms like Coles, Woolworths, Tesco, and Aldi dominates the price of products and services that are supplied by the small and medium scale suppliers in the food industry (Siegel Shim, 2012). Additionally, several cases have been found in which the large firms intends to delay the payment of the SMEs in orde r to dominate their operations (Siegel Shim, 2012). In other words, the issues of fund, profitability and delay in the collection of receivables lead to poor working capital that highly impacts the ability of the SMEs to survive in the current market of competition and price war (Singh Kumar, 2017). Additionally, the lack of working capital may lead to high debt and insolvency of the firm in the long run. A conceptual framework has been presented herein below for further consideration. Figure: Conceptual Framework Source: (Faisal, 2012) On the basis of the research objectives and problem statement, the research hypothesis that will be tested in the study has been presented herein below: H1: Null Hypothesis: The issues of cash flow management do not negatively impacts the sustainability and survival of SMEs in Australia H2: Alternative Hypothesis: The issues of cash flow management negatively impacts the sustainability and survival of SMEs in Australia Methodology The methodology section presents the blueprint that describes the research design, techniques and procedures used in the study to conduct the test and analysis. The research methodology has been presented herein below: Literature Review A detailed study will be conducted in order to critically evaluate the previous literatures related to the research topic by collecting information from several secondary sources such as books, articles, journals, newspapers, government reports that are available in printed format or over the internet. The research and findings of the previous authors is required to understand the background of the topic and the problems taking place among the SMEs of Australia (Orobia, Byabashaija, Munene, Sejjaaka Musinguzi, 2013). Additionally, the critical review of the literature will help to understand the theories and frameworks that are required for answering the research questions. Data Collection The collection of data is one of the complicated and time consuming activities of a research. In this research, both primary and secondary data collection methods will be used to collect information regarding the issues of cash flow management faced by the SMEs of Australia. The secondary data will be collected from financial websites, accounting firms, journal articles, books, newspapers and several other online sources. However, the primary data will be collected in the form of a survey using questionnaires related to the topic. The primary data will be collected by surveying 125 managers and owners of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (Orobia, Byabashaija, Munene, Sejjaaka Musinguzi, 2013). Information will be collected regarding the problems that are faced by the managers and owners in planning and keeping track of the cash flows. Additionally, the participants will be asked about their thinking regarding the payment terms and funding options that they actually experiences in t he real life scenario. Data Analysis Two different data analysis techniques will be used in this research such as Qualitative and Quantitative analysis methods. The qualitative method will be used to conduct the literature review and backup the findings of the research through theoretical findings and descriptive explanations. Furthermore, the quantitative analysis technique will be used to conduct descriptive statistics analysis that include calculation of standard deviation, mean, median and distribution of key variables. Furthermore, the quantitative analysis will be used to conduct the hypothesis testing and regression analysis to know to what extent the issues of cash flow management do impacts the sustainability of SMEs in Australia. Organisation of the Study The structure of the study has been presented in details herein below: Chapter 1: Introduction The research proposal of the study will be presented in the introduction section provide a brief understanding of the background, research problem, research questions and objectives. Chapter 2: Literature Review This chapter will present an in-depth analysis of the cash flow theories and problems faced by the SMEs in Australia. Chapter 3: Methodology The methodology section will present the tools and techniques that will be used in order to conduct the study. Chapter 4: Analysis and Results The analysis and results section will present the analysis of the data and the results of the research. Chapter 5: Discussion The discussion chapter will present an argument regarding the issues and backup the findings through literature. Chapter 6: Recommendations The recommendation chapter will present suggestions for the entrepreneurs to effectively manage the cash flows of SMEs in Australia. Chapter 7: Conclusion The conclusion chapter will present the implications, limitations and future scope of the research. Gantt chart It is expected that the research will take around 4 months to be completed. The research will begin on XXXXXX and end on XXXXXX. The Gantt chart has been given below present the detailed schedule of the research. Gantt chart Activities Duration Weeks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Approval of the research topic 1 Week Resource Planning 1 Week Development of research proposal 2 Weeks Submission of research proposal 1 Week Collection of secondary data 2 Weeks Literature Review 2 Weeks Collection of primary data 6 Weeks Data Analysis 3 Weeks Discussion findings 2 Weeks Submission of final report 1 Week Project Budget and Justification It is estimated that the proposed project will require around $3000 in order conduct the literature review, collect data and conduct the analysis. A breakdown and justification of the project costs have been presented herein below: In order to conduct the literature review, the research will need to collect data from secondary resources such as textbooks, articles, and other online resources that are not always freely available. Hence, it is estimated that around $1,000 will be required to purchase the secondary sources of data. Secondly, there is a need of incurring cost for printing, travelling and mailing the questionnaires in order to collect primary data in the form of survey. It is expected that the collection of primary data will cost around $1,000. Finally, in order to analyse the collected data, there is a need of statistical analysis software such as SPSS. Additionally, the charts, tables and figures may also cost as these data is not always freely available. Hence, it is assumed that the analysis of the research will cost around $1,000. The budget of the research has been presented in the table given below: Research Budget Particulars Amount Secondary Data Collection (Literature Review) $ 1,000 Primary Data Collection $ 1,000 Analysis $ 1,000 Total $ 3,000 References Counts of Australian Businesses, including Entries and Exits, Jun 2012 to Jun 2016. (2017).Abs.gov.au. 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