Separation of Powers Essays

Separation of Powers Essays Separation of Powers Essay Separation of Powers Essay The branches of the US government on the state level are composed of three major entities, namely the legislative, the judiciary, and the executive branches. The legislative branch of government is further divided into two bodies, which are the House of Representatives and the senate. Currently, there are 100 senators and 435 representatives in the U.S. Congress. Each of the 50 States elects 2 senators and their respective population determines the number of their representatives.The executive branch of the U.S. government is composed of the president, the vice president, and the cabinet members. The president oversees all the nation’s processes. He enacts bills into laws. And the vice president’s main constitutional task is to become the president of the U.S. senate. He is also expected to act as successor to the president once the latter resigns, dies, is removed from office, or becomes unable to act as president any longer. There are 14 execut ive departments in the cabinet. They assist the president in performing his duties.The judicial branch’s role is to uphold the nation’s ratified laws. The judicial branch of the U.S. government is divided into 2 levels of courts. These are the state court and the federal court. The state court handles the everyday, common laws. The federal courts, on the other hand, handle cases that involve crimes committed across state lines, cases that involve federal state employees, as well as fraud cases that involve the national government.Russia also has these three branches of government. However, a few notable differences are seen, if compared to the U.S form of government. The Russian president manages the over-all direction of the country’s domestic and foreign policies. He is also tasked to represent the state of Russia within its own territory and to the rest of the world. The president has 11 cabinet members to help him with his tasks.The legislative branch of Rus sia follows a parliament system. It is composed of a 628 members that is collectively called the Federal Assembly. There are also two chambers, the State Duma or the lower house and the Federal Council or the upper house like that of the U.S. congress. Of these two, the State of Duma is the most powerful. They consider all the bills proposed by the Federal Council before it will be made into law. The State of Duma can reject bills they found inappropriate or lacking. The Federal Council would then have to make a compromised version of that legislation for it to pass successfully.The judicial branch of the Russian government is called the Ministry of Justice. It establishes the courts and it has the power to appoint judges. They also tasked to do forensic and sociological researches to prevent the occurrence of crimes.The United Kingdom follows a Monarchial form of government. Its head of state and the theoretical source of power lie on the British monarch. They also have the same br anches of government like the U.S. The executive branch is the government itself and the Prime Minister heads it. He was an appointed by the monarchy. He has the power to select the other ministers to head the different government departments, which is referred also as the cabinet. The UK government has 20 senior ministers heading each department.The legislative branch is composed of House of Commons and the House of Lords. The members of the House of Commons are composed of elected members. The House of the Lords, on the other had, is a hereditary chamber composed of aristocrats and bishops.The Lord Chancellor heads the judicial branch of the U.K. government. He has the power to appoint judges and magistrates. He has duties to perform in all the other branches of the government as well.North Korea follows a dictatorial form of government. A Prime Minister heads the executive branch. He also has a cabinet, which is referred to as the Central People’s Committee. The Prime Mini ster himself nominates the respective heads of the cabinet.North Korea’s legislative branch is called the Supreme People’s Assembly. It has 687 members and they are elected every five years. They further establish the Presidium of the Supreme People’s Assembly. This committee does all the legislative functions whenever the former is not in session, because the Supreme People’s Assembly holds only two meetings annually.The legal system of North Korea is based upon the German Civil law. There is very little separation of power within the executive branch and the judicial branch. As a result, North Korea currently has a very poor human rights protection system.Saudi Arabia also follows a monarchial form of government. The head of state is the king, and his sons and grandsons succeeded him. The king appoints a Council of Ministers to help him govern the country. The legislative and the judicial processes are controlled from the central executive government. T he Council of Ministers oversees the legislation processes as well as the judiciary processes. The Shari’a Law is the law being followed throughout the monarchy.