The eNotes Blog Math Brain Teasers 5 Famous Paradoxes that Will Make youThink

Math Brain Teasers 5 Famous Paradoxes that Will Make youThink Who doesnt love a decent scientific puzzle? Challenge yourself to one of these mind mysteries, and whip themâ out at your next party. The Potato Paradox Q: Say you have 100 pounds of potatoes, which are 99% water by weight. You let them get dried out until they’re 98% water. What amount do they gauge now? The astounding answer is 50 pounds! A: For 100 pounds of potatoes with 99% water weight, you have 99 pounds of water and 1 pound of solids. This is a 1:99 proportion. On the off chance that the water diminishes to 98%, at that point you have 2% of solids. This is a 2:98 proportion, which decreases to 1:49. The heaviness of the solids never showed signs of change, so you have 1 pound of solids and 49 pounds of water, so the new all out weight is 50 pounds. The Birthday Problem Q: Imagine you have n arbitrarily picked individuals in a room. What is the likelihood that some pair of them share a birthday? A: This issue has a fascinating and surprising arrangement. It follows from the arrangement that there’s a 50.7% possibility that in a live with n=20 individuals, a couple will share a birthday. Also, there’s a 99.9999% possibility that in the event that you have n=200 individuals in a room, there will be a couple that shares a birthday.  So, if you’re ever in a stay with 19 different outsiders, there’s a more noteworthy possibility that you share a birthday with one of them than if you somehow managed to flip a coin and get tails. The Monty-Hall Problem by means of clipartkid.com Q: Suppose youre on a game show, and youre given the decision of three entryways: Behind one entryway is a vehicle; behind the others, goats. You pick an entryway, state No. 1, and the host, who knows whats behind the entryways, opens another entryway, state No. 3, which has a goat. He at that point says to you, Do you need to pick entryway No. 2? Is it for your potential benefit to switch your decision? A: Yes, you should switch! Irrationally, you would have a â… possibility of winning the vehicle in the event that you switch your decision, and a â… possibility on the off chance that you stay with your decision. Hilbert’s Paradox of the Grand Hotel Q: Consider a theoretical lodging with a countably interminable number of rooms, which are all involved. Can the lodging acknowledge additional visitors? A: Yes, truth be told, it can acknowledge unendingly a lot increasingly new visitors. You can consider it along these lines: so as to prepare for the new visitors, move the visitor consuming room 1 to room 2, the visitor consuming room 2 to room 4, and all in all, the visitor consuming room n to room 2n. This would make all the odd-numbered rooms free. The Barber Paradox through Pinterest Q: The hairdresser is the â€Å"one who shaves every one of those, and just those, who don't shave himself.† Does the stylist shave himself? A: This is a use of Russell’s Paradox, which manages sets that contain themselves. The response to this hair stylist question is conflicting. The hair stylist can’t shave himself as he just shaves the individuals who don't shave themselves. So in the event that he shaves himself, at that point he is not, at this point a hair stylist.

Leanpub Serial and Continuous Publishing, by Len Epp

Leanpub Serial and Continuous Publishing, by Len Epp Sequential and persistent distributing, a meeting with Len Epp of Leanpub Last refreshed: 07/31/2017Serial distributing isn't new. A considerable lot of Dickens books were distributed sequentially. This and Eric Ries' Lean Startup approach is the thing that drove fellow benefactors Len Epp, Peter Armstrong and Scott Patten to make Leanpub. This intriguing (and fruitful) startup has builtâ a lean distributing model where you distribute early, distribute regularly so as to fabricate an audience.Our fellow benefactor and CEO Emmanuel chose to stop for a moment to talk with their prime supporter Len Epp. Press play beneath on the off chance that you need to hear an energetic conversation about distributing, Dickens, serializing, book advertising, and new types of composing. Essentially, they're envisioning the eventual fate of distributing, and their vision may be very exact. On the other hand, we have provided, as usual, the transcript directly beneath! Welcome to another Reedsy digital broadcast. So today I'm glad to converse with Len Epp, Lead Customer Development and Co-Founder of Leanpub. So well Sir, great morning or great evening - relying upon any place you are. Truly, it’s morning here on the West Coast of America.Yeah, it's night now in London, so dim! So I'm really eager to have you today. I've been a major Leanpub fan for some time really and think the model is very intriguing. You folks made an idea where writers can ceaselessly distribute their books †and regardless of whether they’ve just composed the principal parts, individuals would already be able to get it. We additionally chose to do this meeting to declare that Reedsy and Leanpub will begin cooperating to help Leanpub clients make wonderful spreads for their books - since it's one of the principle things to find books on Leanpub. So only for our audience members, who may not think about Leanpub, would you be able to reveal to us somewhat about yourself, and afterward about the vision for the organization and the team?So Leanpub has 3 prime supporters - Peter Armstrong, Scott Patten and myself. Subside and Scott really had the thought in 2010, when Peter had composed a programming book.He’d understood that he would not like to hold up until the book was finished before he began getting it out to perusers. Furthermore, there were various purposes behind that, one of which was inspiration and another was network duplicate altering. Thus he imaginatively added a connect to an extraordinary talk room that you could get to on the off chance that you purchased the book. He assembled this network of enthusiastic adherents of his PC program †they would support him on the off chance that they discovered blunders and make proposals. Also, it was an input circle of inspiration. Individuals were requesting the following sections, and he needed to offer it to them - and that worked truly well.So how might it work for ficti on? Isn’t it harder to work with your perusers to discharge new parts dependent on their feedback?Fiction is a truly intriguing application. Sequential fiction is an extremely old thought. Huge numbers of Dickens books were distributed sequentially: The Brothers Karamazov, Wrongdoing and Punishment, 'War and Peace, and Middlemarch all began being distributed sequentially. Also, sequential distributing was pretty much the standard. A significant number of Dickens books were distributed sequentially: sequential distributing was pretty much the standard. @leanpub That opens up truly fascinating thoughts. For instance, a novel isn't a book, correct? Like we state, I composed the book, yet you really composed a content. It's just a book if it's distributed in that specific arrangement. For instance, in the event that I had the entirety of the duplicates of the considerable number of magazines where one of Mary Elizabeth Braden’s books were distributed, I have the novel yet I don't have the book. I likewise have the leaflets that â€Å"Middlemarch† was distributed as: I don't have a book, however I have a novel. So Leanpub empowers sequential distributing so you would distribute sections as isolated books serially.Now, I think what you're getting at, which is great, is the possibility of â€Å"in-progress publishing†, which is not the same as sequential distributing (sequential distributing is distributing completed works in serial).Exactly.I think the main individual dealing with a novel that way is me. In any case, that is somewhat similar to execution craftsmanship as it were, correct? I figure a great many people would think that its disappointing to peruse the primary part of a novel and have the writer go, I switched it.You thought of that persistent distributing idea and now you're concocting this thought: a book is just a book in the event that you choose to make your content a book. However, in truth possibly individuals would prefer not to peruse a book, they need to peruse a progression of books or something that is continually evolving.I’d like to return to the way that Leanpub is chiefly for specialized essayists right now. Furthermore, for it to function admirably, you've coordinated Leanpub with numerous administrations, for example, GitHub, Dropbox and a couple of others. What's the extent of the writers utilizing them and how can it change the manner in which they compose their books?Most of our writers use Dropbox, less use GitHub. We have an alternative on Leanpub to download what you've been really going after the e-bar, PDF or mobi positions - or every one of the 3 on the off chance that you want.All creators state that working with Dropbox is somewhat enchantment since when you're working through Dropbox, you have a document on your PC, and you simply press spare when need to. Also, you take a shot at whatever word processor you like. And afterward, in light of the fact that you're imparting that record to Leanpub through Dropbox, when you need to distribute another form - you simply go to Leanpub and hit the distribute catch, and it's finished! There's no messaging to and fro, nothing. It just removes a colossal measure of complexity from the traditional process.You have likewise manufactured the Leanpub editorial manager where writers compose utilizing Markdown. How famous is it?For any individual who is curious about with Markdown, Markdown is an increase language or sentence structure that was created to make it simpler to compose site pages. Thus Leanpub books are written in what we call â€Å"Leanpub seasoned Markdown†, which is basically plain content: you don't see the striking thing turn intense in the content that you're composing - anything else than you would in the event that you were composing on a typewriter, and it's incredibly simple.And do you figure this apparatus could be received all the more comprehensively, outside of the tech community?I do, however I know as a matter of fact that for many individuals, when you disclose to them they need to discover some new information and you utilize a specialized word they're not actually racing to the slopes. In any case, the relationship for that is the typewriter, correct? At the point when the typewriter came out, you needed to purchase and question and figure out how to utilize it, which was time-consuming.I imagine that individuals will learn Markdown, similarly that they figured out how to utilize the typewriter. The 5 minutes it will take you to become f amiliar with this better approach for composing books is way better. It will get on. It will end up being a show. Individuals will comprehend that it's better however it will require some investment. Individuals will learn Markdown, similarly that they figured out how to utilize the typewriter. @leanpub So suppose, so I've composed my original copy and I'm distributing it with Leanpub, presently what happens?You would make a presentation page for your book with data like â€Å"about the book†, â€Å"about the author†, possibly somewhat of a mystery and afterward you would hit one catch: distribute. On the off chance that you've utilized our composing work process, from one source content you get every one of those ePub, PDF and mobi forms mysteriously made, at that point your book is available to be purchased on Leanpub.You can likewise set up factor estimating: you set a base and a proposed cost for your book and when you hit distribute it's ready to move at those costs. Perusers will see a slider at the recommended cost, however they can slide it down to the base value that you've set, or they can slide it up and pay more.Since Leanpub pays such a high eminence rate contrasted with other distributing stages, 90% short 50 pennies for each deal, the amount we pay creat ors is an element. So underneath the slider that shows the amount you pay, it shows how much the creator is getting. This is the reason we'd see individuals following through on abnormal costs like $11.67 and we'd resemble. Truth be told, that relates to $10 to the creator. So they were taking the writer slider, What amount would I like to give the writer for this book? 10 bucks.So this variable valuing absolutely changes the relationship with perusers: on the off chance that you go into an ordinary book shop, you're naturally in buyer mode, I need to pay as little as Possible for as much as possible get. In the event that you go into a customary book shop, you're consequently in shopper mode. @leanpub Be that as it may, with Leanpub and with variable estimating, in light of the fact that it gives you a decision, out of nowhere you're settling on a choice about the amount you can bear to pay and the amount you believe it's worth. With Leanpub and variable evaluating, you settle on a choice about the amount you think a book is worth. @leanpub There are huge amounts of individuals setting up a crowdfunding effort for their distributing ventures. What's more, they're similar to, Alright, I'm going to collect some cash so I can continue composing my book, and afterward produce it sooner or later. What you're doing with Leanpub is you state, OK, I will compose the main part and I'm going to discover perusers who are truly intrigued by what I'm composing and begin bringing in cash out of my book so I can possibly contribute more for the coming sections. Do you feel like crowdfunding for books should work along these lines, and not the way Kickstarter works - where you sit tight for a considerable length of time before you can really peruse the book?I would state that with regards to composing, for most ventures, the best activity is to make somewhat first and get it out there, and check whether you are getting consideration before you request that individuals begin giving you cash for it.At Leanpub there's where you can inquir e as to whether they'd be keen on perusing a book on the off chance that you composed it. It's conceivable sooner or later we'll do pre-deals, in light of the fact that pre-deals are getting very enormous in distributing land. By and by, I don't figure I would need to by and by give a wri

Describe the Effects of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany free essay sample

Portray the impacts of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany (9 denotes) The Treaty of Versailles was the Peace Settlement between the Allies and Germany toward the finish of the First World War. The German specialists had minimal decision however to acknowledge the arrangement. The arrangement rules were cruel and influenced Germany contrarily. One of the principle impacts the settlement had on Germany was the reality they needed to concede and put their hands up to being answerable for causing the war. The impact this had was that everybody was going to detest Germany yet in addition the nation itself would be irate which could lead them into beginning another war. Because of the reality they needed to guarantee duty, it additionally implied they needed to pay to the partners. These installments, called reparations, would be paid month to month and would add up to some ? 6,600 million. Once more, this drove the nation crazy taking a chance with the beginning of another war, yet in addition it implied that it would influence Germany finically making them be in significant obligation and cause destitution. We will compose a custom article test on Portray the Effects of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page What's more, Germany confronted a lot of regional misfortune because of the settlement. Indeed, Germany lost 13% of its property which contained 6 million Germans. The land Germany had claimed was given to nations, for example, Poland, Denmark, Belgium and Lithuania. Subsequently, Germanys populace went into destitution and huge numbers of them lost their homes making a general negative impact. Besides, the bargain expressed that Germany needed to disband their aviation based armed forces, limit the military to 100,000 officers and slice the naval force to 15,000 mariners. Because of the confinement and cuts, numerous individuals lost their positions making them go into destitution. The military had gone from utilizing 3 million individuals to now 100,000 individuals bringing about 2. million individuals getting jobless. As there weren’t the same number of fighters, this implied Germany was helpless and turned into an obvious objective. Germany was open for an assault, however it implied Germany would be not able to assault different nations. By and large, the impact of the settlement of Versailles on Germany had a negative effect. Germa ny were spiraling downwards as they were in a lot of obligation, unprotected, defenseless, irate and the populace were in neediness. There is an away from of a war being made because of the tackle of the settlement.

Commonalities Between Jess And Maura Movie Review - 1100 Words

Commonalities Between Jess And Maura Movie Review (Movie Review Sample) Content: StudentProfessorCourse DateCommonalities between Jess and Maura Sexuality and the politics of genders is a topic that has dominated various genres of literature for a long time. So heated and sensitive has the debate been that the term third gender has gained acceptance in reference to the people who are neither male nor female. But even the term carries some ambiguity as it does not represent the many and varied sexual and gender orientation out there. The book Stone Butch Blues by Leslie Feinberg and the television series Transparent delves into these subtle and nuanced issues within the stereotyped third gender. Through their chief protagonists, Jess in the novel and Maura in the series, critical issues within the already and divisive politics of gender emerge. Both Jess and Maura are undergoing serious identify crisis regarding their sexuality. Jess is a man trapped in a womans body while Maura is a woman trapped in a mans body. Their different backgrounds have sh aped their struggle with sexuality and the way their immediate surroundings treat them. Born and brought up in a poor family, Jess has to contend with more hate and discrimination as she works her way up from school and employment. She had to live daily with torments of being asked to conform to a specific gender dichotomy. She has consumed testosterone to enhance her masculinity but is yet to find fulfillment with her life (Feinberg 36). On the other hand, Laura is an academia and considerably wealthy with children who easily understand his crisis. Mainly identified as a man until he is 75, he enjoys all the trappings of patriarchy unlike Jess who suffers for being a woman as well for not being strictly or fully a woman. Despite these differences, their struggles and journey through identify crisis are remarkably similar. This paper will explore the commonalities between Jess and Maura and demonstrate that despite location and family, privilege and socio-economic status differences , the two characters endure the same pain and joy of coming to terms and being accepted for who they are. The first commonality between Jess and Maura is that both are trapped in a body they do not identify with. Jess is in a womans body but she identifies as a man. Similarly, Maura is in a mans body but he identifies as a woman. This commonality is important as it informs the identity crisis that the two undergo in the novel and TV series. When the reader encounters Jess, she is coming to terms with the fact that her body presents her like a woman but she feels like a man. One would therefore conclude that both Jess and Maura belong to the third gender or the transgender. As Jess story shows however, the dichotomy does not work for everyone as they are people slightly different from the stereotyped norms. First, she tries to fit in the lesbian community as a butch, meaning a lesbian woman who is what a man is to a straight relationship-masculine. However, this does not work for her as she is composition is not entirely butch. Neither is she a femme, or the feminine equivalent of a woman in a straight relationship. She does not fit in the gay and lesbian club she works in Buffalo and is repeatedly assaulted by men who identify as a woman and woman. It is not until she moves to New York City and lives with a transgender neighbor does she feel full acceptance and fulfillment. Though not explicitly stated in the series, Maura must have undergone similar internal turmoil that culminated to his revelation to his family that he has been a woman all his life. First, unable to come to terms with his gender and how people may react, he lives his life as a man, marries and even start a family. This must have been borne of the pressure to conform and live like the man his body displayed. In marriage, he concealed his being female until he divorced his wife. Thereafter, he could not divulge his being a woman until he was 75 years age. It would appear that the only reason he could not resist coming out is that he had lived all his life as a lie and now with the thought that he was old and having lived a huge part of his life, he thought that living the remaining life as the woman he had been would bring about some satisfaction to his own life (Soloway). Like Jess therefore, confronting himself and asserting his gender was the final act of liberation. The other commonality is the tribulations the two have to undergo in the hands of the society. For Jess it was difficult to identify as a man or a woman in her neighborhood as both attracted consequences. When she leaves to work in the gay pubs for instance, she is expected to behave within the strict dichotomy of a lesbian. She is either to be a butch and provided the masculine part of a lesbian relationship or a femme and become feminine. However, she did not feel like any of these. She therefore became the subject of harassment by femme lesbians courting her attention. If she managed to escape the at tention of femmes, she would still fall in the hands of gay men who would force themselves on her and even rape her. If lucky, she would not escape the wrath of police officers who frequented gay clubs with the sole intention of harassing and extorting levelers. Tribulations seemed to follow Jess from school to the gay pubs she worked in and every neighborhood she moved to. Similarly, Maura has undergone tremendous tribulations because of being transgender. First, the fact that he concealed it to his family all that time and had to wait until he was 75 shows a man who had lived with a...

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Society Judges People Based On Matters Predetermined By

Society judges people based on matters predetermined by elements of their lifestyle. A demographic approach from birth to death greatly affects the outlook of the world and others on the planet. Understanding the refusal to accept others based on patriotism and ethnocentrism branches into our values and beliefs passing on to children and ultimately the world. The ignorance that fuels each side’s judgments. Western and Eastern worlds’ ignorance exhibit aspects of religion, culture, politics, and status. Disagreements between different peoples regarding religion, culture, politics, and social status will arise, as seen throughout history. Ignorant views on a person’s religion as a result of taking words out of context†¦show more content†¦Freedom of expression comes in different forms as both religions try to adapt the forms of western Christianity to fit in and educate others about other beliefs harmonizing for the greater good. When prejudice and racial profiling affect how we treat another human solely based on their religion instead of the personality they exhibit or what they do for society, people become the monsters they perceive the other as. In the past 15 years, the hatred and bigotry have caused a need for people to defend themselves but Christians don’t have to defend themselves for the KKK. Furthermore, moving to India, marriage takes on a whole new meaning with different outlooks on what makes a marriage last. In the states, a marriage forms a bond between two people who exhibit the characteristics ready for the next chapter in their lives but most will end in divorce. For some couples in India, however, the parents pick who they will marry. Serena Nanda, a student at John Jay College, realized how ignorant she was about arranged marriages in Arranging a Marriage in India by finding arranged marriages offensive at first but then realizing how freeing, mysterious, and rewarding they are. 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Impact of Cash Flow in Small Business-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss how Issues of Cash flow management influences the sustainability and survival of SMEs in Australia. Answer: Introduction In the modern business environment, the role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) towards the economic growth of a nation cannot be ignored. In case of Australian economy, SMEs play a leading contribution in job creation and revenue growth of the economy. As of June 2016, 2.17 million registered trading businesses are operating in Australia up by 2.4 percent from June 2015 (Abs.gov.au, 2017). Moreover, the turnover of the Australian SMEs is also significant since the past decade or so. However, global growth challenges and plunging prices of commodity such as crude and coal have become one of the major worries for the SMEs in operating their businesses at different levels. Due to cuts in government spending and low GDP growth of the nation, SMEs in Australia have to face massive headwinds to manage the cash flow associated to the business. In this particular research proposal, the fundamental issues of cash flow management in the Australian SMEs are discussed providing secondary literature and practical evidence related to the study. Precisely, Australian SMEs are largely affected by poor cash flow management as growth tensions of the economy have added monetary pressure on the firms. Effectively, the proposal has been set up following three sections. In section I, an introduction of the issue, problem statement, research objectives and questions, justification of the proposed study, and expected outcome from the research have been briefly stated. In the following section II, the conceptual framework, hypothesis of the proposed research, and methodology have been described. At last, section III includes organisation of the research, Gantt chart, and effective budget to be mandatory to conduct the study. Problem Statement In case of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), managing cash flow of businesses can be identified as one of the leading business challenges. Precisely, there are a number of issues affecting the cash flow management of SMEs in Australia that have been the major discussion topic for this particular study. In order to maintain growth of SMEs businesses, management of cash flow must be done in a resilient manner so that business investment will be increased at regular intervals (Jury, 2012). Evidently, the leading problem associated with cash flow management is collection of money from the clients. Fundamentally, SMEs have found it difficult at times to collect the money from the leading business clients (Qazi, 2011). Due to economic downturns and shortcomings, larger firms have tactically delayed the payments of SMEs. As a result of the scenario, financial crisis can be seen within the firms. Meanwhile, limited financial resources and investment prospects have restricted the SMEs to make continuous losses (Gamble, 2010). As SMEs show greater dependence of major clients, delay of payments can become one of the major issues to be dealt with in managing cash flow. Also the SMEs have lower leverage to corporate finance as high-profile investors are looking to invest money in large cap businesses. Therefore, financial limitation of the SMEs has become one of the major issues in cash flow management (Lin, 2012). Simultaneously, in case of developing financial arrangements, financial issues can drag down the financial decisions of the SME managers. In order to control the adverse effect of the issues, the study will be imperative to analyse the issues and find out solutions according to the need. Research Objectives and Questions The primary objective of the research is to identify and investigate the problems faced by the small and medium scale organisations of Australia in handling cash flow and maintaining a healthy financial position. Additionally, the research aims to know how the issues of cash flow management impacts the sustainability and survival of SMEs in Australia. The research questions that will be answered in the study are presented herein below: RQ1: What are the issues of cash flow management in Australian Small and Medium Scale Enterprises? How these issues do impact the sustainability and survival of the SMEs? RQ2: What is the role of entrepreneurs in managing cash flow in SMEs in Australia? RQ3: What are the sources of fund for SMEs in Australia? RQ4: What are the differences between managing cash flow in a large firm and a SME in Australia? RQ5: How can the issues of managing cash flow are solved in SMEs of Australia? RQ6: What is the role of the government in solving the problems of cash flow in Australian SMEs? Justification of the Project The proposed research study has been aimed to investigate the longstanding business model of the Australian SMEs to scrutinise the challenges related to cash flow management. In fact, the proposed research will be evident to discuss how the affecting factors are hindering the overall growth of the SMEs in Australia. In a fundamental concept, lack of swift cash flow management can lead to bankruptcy of SMEs. Therefore, proper research will be essential to reduce the challenges. In the meanwhile, the research study will be developed based on the extensive form of secondary research previously carried out by eminent researchers. Under these scenarios, the major benefits of carrying out the research have been listed as follows: The proposed research will be helpful for the readers to identify the leading issues and challenges in cash flow management of Australian SMEs. The study will help the academic readers to broaden their concepts and understanding of the cash flow related activities of SMEs operating in Australia. The management of SMEs can utilise the outcome of the research study to figure out what the major barriers in managing cash flow of SME businesses. The study will be suitable for SME managers to adopt the best strategic moves dealing with the challenges of managing cash flow of business. The proposed research study will be also impeccable for the new entrepreneurs to understand the leading issues and affecting factors influencing the cash flow management in SME businesses. Research Output The outcome of the research will provide information about the factors that influences the management cash flow in small and medium scale organisations in Australia. The outcomes will help the Australian entrepreneurs to understand the issues and develop adequate strategies for their SMEs in order to seek better financial position in the future. Furthermore, the research will help the entrepreneurs to manage the available funds and seek better sources of finance in order to grow their business and survive in the current battle of market competition (Tsuruta, 2016). Evidently, the proposed research will be evident to provide a framework that must be followed during the further research on the same topic. By investigating the common factors that are affecting the cash flow management of Australian SMEs in the recent times, the study will present better understanding of the issues (Kennedy, Tennent Gibson, 2006). At the same point of time, the outcome of the study will be marked to eva luate how the issues of cash flow management in Australian SMEs have impacted on the labour market and capital market circumstances. The relevant discussion and evidence provided in the study can be also considered as essential academic work to redress the challenges of cash flow management in Australian SMEs. Conceptual Framework and Research Hypothesis In case of Australian SMEs, cash flow management and monitoring of the same decide the sustainability of the firms. According to the study conducted by Ntoung, Fernandez Cibran (2013), fixing the cash flow during the time of economic downturn can dictate the viability of SMEs. Due to change in macro-economic system, cash flow management can become a tough task for the managers and entrepreneurs of Small and Medium Enterprises (Eniola Entebang, 2015). The core issue in cash flow management is managing the funds and receivable from the business clients. Precisely, SMEs have found it difficult to maintain smooth capital turnover due to delay in payments (Tsuruta, 2016). Therefore, debt in business will create significant impact on business framework of the SMEs. In another review, Rahman, Doroodian, Kamarulzaman Muhamad (2015) assess the business model of modern SMEs to figure out the role of efficient cash flow management and monitoring in business innovation. Evidently, lack of pro per business model can affect the cash flow management of SMEs. For instance, if the business owner has not shown any interest in financial assessment of an SME, the financial structure of the company will be bound to weaken at a certain point of time (Kennedy, Tennent Gibson, 2006). In another review of literature, Radicic Pugh (2017) discuss how efficient management of cash flow can influence the performance of SMEs. In the research, the authors have showed effective management of cash flow including financial projection, budgetary control, and interpretation of financial statement can provide strength to the business. In the longer-period of time, lack of planning in cash flow management and monitoring can lead to insolvency. By eliminating the issues and risks associated with the cash flow, SMEs can utilise their full financial strengths (Walker, 2004). Furthermore, lack of significant cash flow management will impact on the working capital of the SMEs as well. In a literature study, Qazi (2011) dictates that if the manager of an SME will fail to implement right set of strategies to manage the cash flow in a given time, the working capital of business will be cut down. As a result of the scenario, it will create an adverse effect on the business proceedings. Effectively, Rahman (2011) points out the quality management practices that can increase the potentiality of SMEs in Western Australian region. In the research study, the researcher delivers the different financial challenges of SMEs in compared to multinational companies. For example, larger corporate businesses have got the liberty to access external capital market to manage equity and debt (Tagoe, Amarh Nyarko, 2008). However, SMEs do not have the freedom to manage cash flow at the same manner. Therefore, managers of SMEs have to find out the right theory for their respective businesses to manage and monitor the cash flow according to the order (Kobjaiklang Rojsurakitti, 2015). Apparently, it can be identified as the biggest challenge for SMEs in cash flow management. Apparently, the low profitability, limited financial resources and delay in the collection of receivables are the primary issues faced by the entrepreneurs of SMEs in managing adequate cash flow in the firm (Kennedy, Tennent Gibson, 2006). Furthermore, the lack of cash flow in SMEs makes it difficult for the management to adjust to the changing external conditions due the effects over sales, profitability and their ability to survive. According to Lowe, Moussa Lowe (2013), it can be seen that the monopoly power of the large firms dominates the free trade policy of the SMEs that further impacts the cash flow of the small entrepreneurs. For instance, the price making power of the firms like Coles, Woolworths, Tesco, and Aldi dominates the price of products and services that are supplied by the small and medium scale suppliers in the food industry (Siegel Shim, 2012). Additionally, several cases have been found in which the large firms intends to delay the payment of the SMEs in orde r to dominate their operations (Siegel Shim, 2012). In other words, the issues of fund, profitability and delay in the collection of receivables lead to poor working capital that highly impacts the ability of the SMEs to survive in the current market of competition and price war (Singh Kumar, 2017). Additionally, the lack of working capital may lead to high debt and insolvency of the firm in the long run. A conceptual framework has been presented herein below for further consideration. Figure: Conceptual Framework Source: (Faisal, 2012) On the basis of the research objectives and problem statement, the research hypothesis that will be tested in the study has been presented herein below: H1: Null Hypothesis: The issues of cash flow management do not negatively impacts the sustainability and survival of SMEs in Australia H2: Alternative Hypothesis: The issues of cash flow management negatively impacts the sustainability and survival of SMEs in Australia Methodology The methodology section presents the blueprint that describes the research design, techniques and procedures used in the study to conduct the test and analysis. The research methodology has been presented herein below: Literature Review A detailed study will be conducted in order to critically evaluate the previous literatures related to the research topic by collecting information from several secondary sources such as books, articles, journals, newspapers, government reports that are available in printed format or over the internet. The research and findings of the previous authors is required to understand the background of the topic and the problems taking place among the SMEs of Australia (Orobia, Byabashaija, Munene, Sejjaaka Musinguzi, 2013). Additionally, the critical review of the literature will help to understand the theories and frameworks that are required for answering the research questions. Data Collection The collection of data is one of the complicated and time consuming activities of a research. In this research, both primary and secondary data collection methods will be used to collect information regarding the issues of cash flow management faced by the SMEs of Australia. The secondary data will be collected from financial websites, accounting firms, journal articles, books, newspapers and several other online sources. However, the primary data will be collected in the form of a survey using questionnaires related to the topic. The primary data will be collected by surveying 125 managers and owners of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (Orobia, Byabashaija, Munene, Sejjaaka Musinguzi, 2013). Information will be collected regarding the problems that are faced by the managers and owners in planning and keeping track of the cash flows. Additionally, the participants will be asked about their thinking regarding the payment terms and funding options that they actually experiences in t he real life scenario. Data Analysis Two different data analysis techniques will be used in this research such as Qualitative and Quantitative analysis methods. The qualitative method will be used to conduct the literature review and backup the findings of the research through theoretical findings and descriptive explanations. Furthermore, the quantitative analysis technique will be used to conduct descriptive statistics analysis that include calculation of standard deviation, mean, median and distribution of key variables. Furthermore, the quantitative analysis will be used to conduct the hypothesis testing and regression analysis to know to what extent the issues of cash flow management do impacts the sustainability of SMEs in Australia. Organisation of the Study The structure of the study has been presented in details herein below: Chapter 1: Introduction The research proposal of the study will be presented in the introduction section provide a brief understanding of the background, research problem, research questions and objectives. Chapter 2: Literature Review This chapter will present an in-depth analysis of the cash flow theories and problems faced by the SMEs in Australia. Chapter 3: Methodology The methodology section will present the tools and techniques that will be used in order to conduct the study. Chapter 4: Analysis and Results The analysis and results section will present the analysis of the data and the results of the research. Chapter 5: Discussion The discussion chapter will present an argument regarding the issues and backup the findings through literature. Chapter 6: Recommendations The recommendation chapter will present suggestions for the entrepreneurs to effectively manage the cash flows of SMEs in Australia. Chapter 7: Conclusion The conclusion chapter will present the implications, limitations and future scope of the research. Gantt chart It is expected that the research will take around 4 months to be completed. The research will begin on XXXXXX and end on XXXXXX. The Gantt chart has been given below present the detailed schedule of the research. Gantt chart Activities Duration Weeks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Approval of the research topic 1 Week Resource Planning 1 Week Development of research proposal 2 Weeks Submission of research proposal 1 Week Collection of secondary data 2 Weeks Literature Review 2 Weeks Collection of primary data 6 Weeks Data Analysis 3 Weeks Discussion findings 2 Weeks Submission of final report 1 Week Project Budget and Justification It is estimated that the proposed project will require around $3000 in order conduct the literature review, collect data and conduct the analysis. A breakdown and justification of the project costs have been presented herein below: In order to conduct the literature review, the research will need to collect data from secondary resources such as textbooks, articles, and other online resources that are not always freely available. Hence, it is estimated that around $1,000 will be required to purchase the secondary sources of data. Secondly, there is a need of incurring cost for printing, travelling and mailing the questionnaires in order to collect primary data in the form of survey. It is expected that the collection of primary data will cost around $1,000. Finally, in order to analyse the collected data, there is a need of statistical analysis software such as SPSS. Additionally, the charts, tables and figures may also cost as these data is not always freely available. Hence, it is assumed that the analysis of the research will cost around $1,000. The budget of the research has been presented in the table given below: Research Budget Particulars Amount Secondary Data Collection (Literature Review) $ 1,000 Primary Data Collection $ 1,000 Analysis $ 1,000 Total $ 3,000 References Counts of Australian Businesses, including Entries and Exits, Jun 2012 to Jun 2016. (2017).Abs.gov.au. Retrieved October 2017, from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mediareleasesbytitle/950EC94DB899312ECA2573B00017B8F4 Eniola, A., Entebang, H. (2015). Financial literacy and SME firm performance.International Journal Of Research Studies In Management,5(1). Faisal, M. (2012). Sustainability metrics for a supply chain: the case of small and medium enterprises.International Journal Of Services And Operations Management,13(3), 392. Gamble, R. (2010).Diagnosing and managing cash flow problems(2nd ed.). Guelph: Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. Jury, T. (2012).Cash Flow Analysis and Forecasting(2nd ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Kennedy, J., Tennent, B., Gibson, B. (2006). Financial Management Practices in Small Businesses: Regional and Metropolitan.Small Enterprise Research,14(1), 55-63. Kobjaiklang, C., Rojsurakitti, T. (2015). Small Medium Enterprises Insurance Credit Risk Management.Archives Of Business Research,3(1). Lin, P. (2012). Game Analysis of SME Financing.Journal Of Financial Risk Management,01(04), 64-67. Lowe, J., Moussa, N., Lowe, H. (2013).Cash flow management(5th ed.). Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, Dept. of Artificial Intelligence. Ntoung, L., Fernandez, I., Cibran, P. (2013). Cash Flow Fixing: A New Approach to Economic Downturn (Small and Medium Size Enterprises).SSRN Electronic Journal. Orobia, L., Byabashaija, W., Munene, J., Sejjaaka, S., Musinguzi, D. (2013). How do small business owners manage working capital in an emerging economy?.Qualitative Research In Accounting Management,10(2), 127-143. Qazi, H. (2011). Impact of working capital on firms profitability.African Journal Of Business Management,5(27). Radicic, D., Pugh, G. (2017). Performance Effects of External Search Strategies in European Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises.Journal Of Small Business Management. Rahman, M., Doroodian, M., Kamarulzaman, Y., Muhamad, N. (2015). Designing and Validating a Model for Measuring Sustainability of Overall Innovation Capability of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises.Sustainability,7(1), 537-562. Rahman, S. (2011). Total quality management practices and business outcome: Evidence from small and medium enterprises in Western Australia.Total Quality Management,12(2), 201-210. Siegel, J., Shim, J. (2012).Keys to managing your cash flow(3rd ed.). Hauppauge, N.Y.: Barron's. Singh, H., Kumar, S. (2017). Working capital requirements of manufacturing SMEs: evidence from emerging economy.Review Of International Business And Strategy,27(3), 369-385. Tagoe, N., Amarh, E., Nyarko, E. (2008). SME access to bank finance in an emerging economy: the role of information management practices.International Journal Of Financial Services Management,3(2), 148. Tsuruta, D. (2016). Variance of Firm Performance and Leverage of Small Businesses.Journal Of Small Business Management,55(3), 404-429. Walker, E. (2004). What Success Factors are Important to Small Business Owners?.International Small Business Journal,22(6), 577-594.

Managerial Accounting Practice Test free essay sample

These activities include all of the following except: planning b. Controlling . Decision making d. Hiring Controllers 2. The act that was intended to protect the interests of those who invest in biblically traded companies by improving the reliability and accuracy of corporate financial reports and disclosures is called Serbians-Solely Act of 2002 .Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 Frank-Todd Act Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Act Managerial Accounting places considerable weight on: 3. A. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles The financial history of the entity . Ensuring that all transactions are properly recoded Providing information to managers for use within the organization 4. The plans of management are often expressed formally in financial statements performance reports . Budgets ledgers 5. Which of the following is NOT one of the Institute of Management Accountants Standards Of Ethical Conduct? A. Competence b. Confidentiality c. Independence d. Integrity 6. Which of the following functions of management involves the process of establishing goals and specifying how to achieve them? Planning Directing . We will write a custom essay sample on Managerial Accounting: Practice Test or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Motivating Decision making 7. The phase of accounting concerned with providing information to managers for use in planning and controlling operations and in decision making is called: a. Throughput time b. Managerial accounting c. Financial accounting d. Controlling 8. Given the following information which procedure would be considered the weakest link (constraint) Doctor referral to an M RI 100 a day Appointments for an MR. 200 a day Follow-up visit 75 a day MR. test 24 a day 9.Read MR. test results 1 O a day Doctor referral to an MR. The Institute of Management Accountants Standards of Ethical Conduct contains a policy regarding confidentiality that requires management accounts: a. Refrain from disclosing confidential information acquired in the course of their work except when authorized by management b. Refrain from disclosing confidential information acquired in the course of their work in all situations c. Refrain from disclosing confidential information acquired in the course of heir work except when authorized by management, unless legally obligated to do so. . Refrain from disclosing confidential information acquired in the course of their work in all cases since the law ARQ rises them to do so. 10. A management approach that organizes resources such as people and machines around the flow of business processes and that only produces units in response to customer orders is called a. Lean Production (Just In Time) b. Performance report c. Segment d. Strategy 11. Which of the following would be considered a cash outflow in the investing activities section of the statement of cash flows? . Dividends paid to the companys own stockholders b. Moment of interest to a lender c. Purchase of equipment d. Retirement of bonds payable 12. In a statement of cash flows, which of the following would be classified as an operating activity? A. The purchase of equipment b. Dividends paid to the companys own common stockholders c. Payments Of monthly rent d. The cash paid to retire bonds payable 13. In a statement of cash flows, receipts from sales of property, plant and equipment should be classified as a(n): operating activity financing activity c. Investing activity ling activity 14.Which of the following should be classified as a financing activity on a statement Of cash flows? Interest Dividends paid paid a. Yes Yes b. No Yes c. Yes No d. No No 15. A company that had a $500 decrease in accounts receivable during a period would be which of the following on its statement of cash flows prepared using the indirect method? A. Add the $500 to net income in order to arrive at net cash provided by operating activities b. Subtract the $500 from net income in order to arrive at net cash provided by operating activities c. Add the $500 to the net cash revived by investing activities d. Ad the $500 to the net cash provided by financing activities 16. Last year Bradford Companys cash account decreased by $19,000. Net cash used in investing activities was $9,000. Net cash provided by financing activities was $16,000. On the statement of cash flows, the net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities was: d. $7,000 17. The following events occurred last year at Detours Company: Purchase of plant and equipment $33,000 Sale of long-term investment 1 2,000 Paid off bonds payable 1 5,000 Depreciation expense Dividends received 7,000 6,000Based on the above information, the cash provided (used) by investing activities for the year on the statement of cash flows would net to: 18. Payment of income taxes would appear on the statement of cash flows as part of a. Operating activities b. Investing activities c. Financing activities d. Liabilities activities 19. Depreciation expense, on a statement of cash flows would appear as a A. Decrease in investing section b. Increase in operating section c. Decrease in financing activities d. Decrease in operating section 20. The system by which a company is directed and controlled is called a. Corporate governance . Social responsibility c. Internal control d. Generally accepted accounting principles 21. The difference between total sales in dollars and total variable expenses is called a. Net operating income b. Net profit c. The gross margin d. The contribution margin 22. A company makes custom boats. The wages paid to assemblers who assemble the boats would most likely be classified as a. Indirect labor b. Direct labor c. Manufacturing overhead d. Selling expenses 23.

Separation of Powers Essays

Separation of Powers Essays Separation of Powers Essay Separation of Powers Essay The branches of the US government on the state level are composed of three major entities, namely the legislative, the judiciary, and the executive branches. The legislative branch of government is further divided into two bodies, which are the House of Representatives and the senate. Currently, there are 100 senators and 435 representatives in the U.S. Congress. Each of the 50 States elects 2 senators and their respective population determines the number of their representatives.The executive branch of the U.S. government is composed of the president, the vice president, and the cabinet members. The president oversees all the nation’s processes. He enacts bills into laws. And the vice president’s main constitutional task is to become the president of the U.S. senate. He is also expected to act as successor to the president once the latter resigns, dies, is removed from office, or becomes unable to act as president any longer. There are 14 execut ive departments in the cabinet. They assist the president in performing his duties.The judicial branch’s role is to uphold the nation’s ratified laws. The judicial branch of the U.S. government is divided into 2 levels of courts. These are the state court and the federal court. The state court handles the everyday, common laws. The federal courts, on the other hand, handle cases that involve crimes committed across state lines, cases that involve federal state employees, as well as fraud cases that involve the national government.Russia also has these three branches of government. However, a few notable differences are seen, if compared to the U.S form of government. The Russian president manages the over-all direction of the country’s domestic and foreign policies. He is also tasked to represent the state of Russia within its own territory and to the rest of the world. The president has 11 cabinet members to help him with his tasks.The legislative branch of Rus sia follows a parliament system. It is composed of a 628 members that is collectively called the Federal Assembly. There are also two chambers, the State Duma or the lower house and the Federal Council or the upper house like that of the U.S. congress. Of these two, the State of Duma is the most powerful. They consider all the bills proposed by the Federal Council before it will be made into law. The State of Duma can reject bills they found inappropriate or lacking. The Federal Council would then have to make a compromised version of that legislation for it to pass successfully.The judicial branch of the Russian government is called the Ministry of Justice. It establishes the courts and it has the power to appoint judges. They also tasked to do forensic and sociological researches to prevent the occurrence of crimes.The United Kingdom follows a Monarchial form of government. Its head of state and the theoretical source of power lie on the British monarch. They also have the same br anches of government like the U.S. The executive branch is the government itself and the Prime Minister heads it. He was an appointed by the monarchy. He has the power to select the other ministers to head the different government departments, which is referred also as the cabinet. The UK government has 20 senior ministers heading each department.The legislative branch is composed of House of Commons and the House of Lords. The members of the House of Commons are composed of elected members. The House of the Lords, on the other had, is a hereditary chamber composed of aristocrats and bishops.The Lord Chancellor heads the judicial branch of the U.K. government. He has the power to appoint judges and magistrates. He has duties to perform in all the other branches of the government as well.North Korea follows a dictatorial form of government. A Prime Minister heads the executive branch. He also has a cabinet, which is referred to as the Central People’s Committee. The Prime Mini ster himself nominates the respective heads of the cabinet.North Korea’s legislative branch is called the Supreme People’s Assembly. It has 687 members and they are elected every five years. They further establish the Presidium of the Supreme People’s Assembly. This committee does all the legislative functions whenever the former is not in session, because the Supreme People’s Assembly holds only two meetings annually.The legal system of North Korea is based upon the German Civil law. There is very little separation of power within the executive branch and the judicial branch. As a result, North Korea currently has a very poor human rights protection system.Saudi Arabia also follows a monarchial form of government. The head of state is the king, and his sons and grandsons succeeded him. The king appoints a Council of Ministers to help him govern the country. The legislative and the judicial processes are controlled from the central executive government. T he Council of Ministers oversees the legislation processes as well as the judiciary processes. The Shari’a Law is the law being followed throughout the monarchy.

Gay Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gay Marriage - Essay Example On the other side of the argument many conservatives and people of strong religious beliefs argue that marriage is a sacred institution reserved for a man and a woman, and designed primarily for the purpose of bringing up children. These are the two opposites of the debate, but there are many people who fall somewhere between the two, arguing for example that some form of civil partnership should be legal, with almost the same rights as marriage, but the term marriage should be reserved for a male and female couple. When looking at this question it is important to consider the context in which American citizens are holding this debate. We live in a pluralistic society, and indeed it is a much loved part of our constitution that people should be free to live and behave according to their own conscience, regardless of religion, race, gender or any other factor that sets one person against another. Christians, Jewish people, Muslims Hindus, atheists and people who believe in many more religions are free to live out their own beliefs and we defend this right to the point of war. In religion we do not agree about many things, but we respect our differences, and we each follow our inherited traditions, without trying to prove the other people are in the wrong.

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 64

History - Essay Example A powerful and epic movie, stuffed with splendidly colorful anecdotes that the medieval age can supply. The director departs radically from tradition and vividly exposes Muslim motivations and strategies. The movie gives both Christians and Muslims perspective on the holy war. The movie offers piercing insight while it exposes the full horror, barbaric grandeur and passion of the crusading era. Thomas Asbridge uncovers aspects that drove Christians and Muslims to uphold the ideals of crusade and Jihad. The movie also reveals how wars reshaped the old era and why they continue to influence world activities to this day. The movie contains the strange history of the Papacy from two thousand years ago up to the time in power of Pope John Paul II. The fascinating movie would interest anyone willing to comprehend the account of the Catholic Church and the political, cultural and ideological forces that have shaped the current world. The movie also contains an introduction to modern civilization and how it was influenced by the church. The director demonstrates the papal roll of respect and disrespect and carefully re-creates the social, economic and political background to various

Irony Literary Analysis Essay Example for Free

Irony Literary Analysis Essay Tragedy is a dramatic form that was first developed in ancient Greece. A  tragedy usually has these characteristics: The main character is involved in a struggle that ends in disaster. This character, often called the tragic hero, is a person of high rank who has the respect of the community.  The tragic heros downfall is usually the result of some combination of fate, an error in judgment, and a personality weakness often called a tragic flaw. Once the tragedy is in motion, the downfall is usually inevitable. The tragic hero gains wisdom or insight by the plays end. Tragedy arouses feelings of pity and fear in the audience. Spectators pity the plight of the main character and fear that a similar fate might befall them. A tragic drama may also suggest that the human spirit is capable of remarkable nobility even in the midst of great suffering. An allegory is a story with more than one layer of meaning: a literal meaning and one or more symbolic meanings. The characters, settings, and themes in an allegory are symbols of ideas and qualities that exist outside the story. The Crucible is an allegory, because Miller uses one his ­ torical period and setting (seventeenth-century New England) to comment on another (1950s America). The tragedy that occurs in Salem is an allego ­ ry for the anti-Communist hysteria that gripped the United States during the 1950s. As you read, notice how the events in Salem echo the events surrounding the McCarthy hearings to tragic effect.

Resident Evil 3-Nemesis :: essays research papers

Resident Evil 3-Nemesis Bio Hazard 3-Last Escape --Faqs/Walkthrough--[by Rann Yong] Table of Contents ----------------- 01. Intro 02. What's New 03. Controls 04. Characters 05. Walkthrough I. September 28th, daylight... II. October 1st, night... 06. Secrets 07. Mecenaries Game 08. Rank/ Grade 09. Miscellaneous 10. About 11. Special Thanks 01. Intro --------- This is the first faq/ walkthrough I ever wrote, so please forgive me for not good in writting this faq. I must say that this game is harder than the previous series of Bio Hazard as the Boss (the one chasing you) in this episode is difficult to handle. So don't underestimate this game! Nemesis will come running at you all the time! He won't rest until you die in his hand...you will notice that, by the time he appear he will say "DIE!!" For this faq is quite or very hard for me to explain because there's lot of parts such as where the item location is, will differs according to your progress in the game. So instead of telling you where the item is, I rather not include that, sorry!! But don't worry the item can be obviously seen if you look hard. This game is rather short but writting walkthrough is not that short...especially come explaining something difficult although my explaination is not that good. The walkthrough section only emphasize on the important item such as key. In other words, the location of green herbs, first aid spray, etc is not discussed. I recommended you guys and gals go get all the Bio Hazard series, as to exactly know what is happening. The objective in Bio Hazard 3 is solely escaping from the Raccoon City. 02. What's New -------------- Version 0.2 ----------- -include walkthrough, character, miscellaneous faq including gunpowder mixing. -update on mercenaries game, I forgot another civilian from the last version. Version 0.1 ----------- -First released -Include mercenaries game, controls, etc. -Not much but enough to get you through the game 03. Controls ------------ The following control is by default in the game. Control is break into two parts, basic movement, and new movement. Basic movement Control ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Walk forward D-pad up Walk backward D-pad down Turn right D-pad right Turn left D-pad left Run D-pad up while holding X New movement Control ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 180 degrees turn Press(or hold) D-pad down and X simultaneously Avoid obstacles Rapidly press R1,R2 or L1 when enemy's going to attack you 04. Characters -------------- Name: Jill Gender: Female Occupation: S.T.A.R.S. member Purpose: Escape from Raccoon City Control through game: Yes Control through mercenaries game: No Name: Carlos Gender: Male Occupation: Mercenary hired by Umbrella Purpose: Rescue the civilians in Raccoon City Control through game: Yes Control through mercenaries game: Yes Name: Mikhail Gender: Male Occupation: Mercenary hired by Umbrella Purpose: Rescue the civilians in Raccoon City

Philosophy of Nursing

Every nurse holds her own personal views and beliefs about nursing. These views and beliefs encompass the nurse’s personal nursing philosophy. The nurse may find that her philosophy changes as her practice continues to grow over time. My philosophy as a new graduate nurse twelve years ago is much different from my philosophy today. I attribute this life experiences and to the growth I have experienced as both a person and a nurse. My personal definition of nursing is based on the nurse being a loving, compassionate, dependable, competent, responsible, comforting and passionate person. A nurse not only cares for her patient’s physical ailments but cares for the whole person and family unit. Nurses promote both physical and emotional well-being. Nurses should be able to recognize cultural differences and advocate for patients in a non-judgmental manner. Nursing is centered on health both good and bad. Nurses often find patients in poor health and work to assist them back to their normal health state. Often times, it is not realistic for patients to be able to return to their previous state of health. In this case nurses help patients adapt to their illness and lead productive lives despite managing chronic illness. Nursing not only consists of health promotion but also of illness prevention. Health promotion includes prevention of illness and also improving patient’s overall well-being. Nola Pender is a pioneer in health promotion and as a nurse I use her Health Promotion Model as a guide in my current nursing practice. To consider one’s philosophy of nursing, one inevitably considers our beliefs about man. I believe man exists as a unique and holistic individual within a culturally diverse society. In my culture, man is expected to be self-reliant and responsible for himself and his family. Self-reliance is attained by the ability to provide self-care. Self-care is the ability to provide for one’s own basic needs. If self-care is not maintained, illness/death may occur. My culture, like many others, considers the sick worthy of assistance. As nurses, it is our responsibility to offer assistance in bringing people back to their normal state of health if possible. Nurses do this by intervening in a manner that is acceptable to patients while also recognizing that patients have certain rights to refuse the care offered to them. It is important for nurses to recognize the many different reasons patients may not accept the care they are offering. Nurses should be non-judgmental and recognize cultural differences so that they may provide culturally competent care Philosophy of Nursing Every nurse holds her own personal views and beliefs about nursing. These views and beliefs encompass the nurse’s personal nursing philosophy. The nurse may find that her philosophy changes as her practice continues to grow over time. My philosophy as a new graduate nurse twelve years ago is much different from my philosophy today. I attribute this life experiences and to the growth I have experienced as both a person and a nurse. My personal definition of nursing is based on the nurse being a loving, compassionate, dependable, competent, responsible, comforting and passionate person. A nurse not only cares for her patient’s physical ailments but cares for the whole person and family unit. Nurses promote both physical and emotional well-being. Nurses should be able to recognize cultural differences and advocate for patients in a non-judgmental manner. Nursing is centered on health both good and bad. Nurses often find patients in poor health and work to assist them back to their normal health state. Often times, it is not realistic for patients to be able to return to their previous state of health. In this case nurses help patients adapt to their illness and lead productive lives despite managing chronic illness. Nursing not only consists of health promotion but also of illness prevention. Health promotion includes prevention of illness and also improving patient’s overall well-being. Nola Pender is a pioneer in health promotion and as a nurse I use her Health Promotion Model as a guide in my current nursing practice. To consider one’s philosophy of nursing, one inevitably considers our beliefs about man. I believe man exists as a unique and holistic individual within a culturally diverse society. In my culture, man is expected to be self-reliant and responsible for himself and his family. Self-reliance is attained by the ability to provide self-care. Self-care is the ability to provide for one’s own basic needs. If self-care is not maintained, illness/death may occur. My culture, like many others, considers the sick worthy of assistance. As nurses, it is our responsibility to offer assistance in bringing people back to their normal state of health if possible. Nurses do this by intervening in a manner that is acceptable to patients while also recognizing that patients have certain rights to refuse the care offered to them. It is important for nurses to recognize the many different reasons patients may not accept the care they are offering. Nurses should be non-judgmental and recognize cultural differences so that they may provide culturally competent care Philosophy of Nursing Abstract: This paper explores the personal nursing philosophy I plan to convey in my nursing career. I believe the nature of nursing is rooted in commitment to public service and the undeniable desire to help those in need. Nursing is more than treating an illness; rather it is focused on delivering quality patient care that is individualized to the needs of each patient.My philosophy of nursing incorporates the knowledge of medicine while combining it with relational, compassionate caring that respects the dignity of each patient. I believe nursing care should be holistic while honoring patient values. A crucial aspect of nursing is interprofessional relationships, and collaborative efforts among healthcare professionals promote quality patient care. My philosophy of nursing extends to my community in which health promotion is something I will continually strive for.Personal Philosophy of NursingFor as long as I can remember I have been overwhelmed with a longing desire to care for those in need, and I feel this ultimately led me to the career choice of nursing. I feel most fulfilled when I am serving and caring for others, and my personal nursing attitude is one that is centered on compassion and service. According to Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary (2012), a philosophy is â€Å"an analysis of the grounds of and concepts expressing fundamental beliefs,† and before entering to the profession of nursing, it is important to explore my personal values and principles that will guide my nursing practice.My philosophy of nursing incorporates the knowledge of medicine while combining it with relational, compassionate caring that respects the dignity of each patient. My philosophy is one that focuses on the empowerment each patient in the delivery of holistic nursing care. This paper will explore the values I feel are necessary in relating to patients as well as health professionals, my personal work culture, and society as a whole.Personal Philosoph yThe Nature of NursingThe nature of nursing is something that cannot be simplified to one word or phrase. Nursing is more than a profession; it is more than treating those who are ill, rather it is a model of care and service to others, and it is  continually evolving. The nature of nursing revolves around commitment to public service and an undeniable desire to help those in need. It is my belief that crucial aspects of nursing include the prevention of illness, the treatment of the ill, and the promotion of health, as well as caring for clients.Caring acknowledges what is important to the patient (Austgard, 2006), and I feel this shapes the delivery of nursing care. I believe to say that caring is not intertwined with nursing is to say that breathing has nothing to do with oxygen; for the two go hand and hand, and nursing would not be what it is without its aspect of caring, just like breathing would not be possible without oxygen. The nature of nursing should revolve around res pect for each patient and reverence of human dignity.The nature of nursing is also rooted in science and medical knowledge. It is the goal to prevent illness and treat those who are ill, and this requires a base level of medical knowledge to make nursing care possible. Since the medical field is something that is continually evolving, nurses must keep up to date with the current best practices and delivery of patient care. Nursing is a process that requires continual research and learning.Nursing and Patient CareIn regards to nursing and patient care, my philosophy of nursing focuses on holistic, patient-centered care, as well as a caring and compassionate patient relationship. A holistic view of the patient allows the nurse to connect with patients on a relational level in which nurses get to understand the values of patients, and this kind of practice separates physician care from nursing care.â€Å"Holism involves studying and understanding the interrelationships of the bio-psyc ho-social-spiritual dimensions of the person, recognizing that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts,† (Dossey, 2010, p.14), meaning holistic nursing is not only concerned with a patient’s physical well being, but it also concerned with patient’s emotional, spiritual, and mental well being. Nurses, by nature are concerned with a patient’s comfort, for â€Å"comfort remains a substantive need throughout life and, as such, should be considered an indispensable constituent of holistic nursing care,† (Malinowski & Stamler, 2002).Patients who feel comfortable cope better with their illness and have faster rates of healing then those patients who admit to being uncomfortable  (Malinowski & Stamler, 2002) and as a nurse it is my goal to make sure my patient is physically comfortable as well as mentally and emotionally comfortable. It is my mission to make my care centered upon the patient’s needs and wishes. I believe it is important for patient’s to be informed and be active in their care, and I hope to have a collaborative relationship with my patients so that their needs and wants are met.I want my personal nursing to revolve around building a trusting and caring relationship with patients because â€Å"to establish a trusting relationship is necessary in order to see the situation from the patient’s perspective and an absolute prerequisite for acknowledging and realizing a patient’s values,† (Austgard, 2006, p.16). I value what is important to each patient, and even if his or her wishes are something I personally disagree with, it is still my moral and ethical responsibility to treat the personal needs of my patient and work for the best possible outcome.Nursing and Healthcare ProfessionalsNot only is nursing concerned with patient relationships, but also it involves relations with many other health care professionals as well, for nursing care could not be effective would not effectiv e without the help of other health care professionals. In the past, health care relationships stemmed from the hierarchal basis, and communication took place on a vertical level, but with health care delivery evolving, interdisciplinary teamwork has become a prominent aspect in patient care. As a nurse, I desire to have an open, honest, and effective relationship with other health care professionals while keeping the patient’s needs and wishes as the driving force for care.Communication is a key element in any relationship and it is essential in the health care relationships. Interprofessional collaborative practice has shown to improve patient outcomes and retention of medical staff (Wood, Flavell, Vanstolk, Bainbridge, & Nasmith, 2009), thus collaboration is something I feel is critical for my nursing practice. I would like for my relationship with other health care professionals to be one of collaboration, rather than competition.â€Å"Health professionals must be able to work in collaborative practice models such as interprofessional teams in order to ensure consistent, continuous and reliable care,† (Wood et al., 2009) and this supports the notion that interprofessional teamwork in nursing care is essential for the best patient care. I feel that effective  patient care and positive patient outcomes should be the driving force behind interprofessional health care relationships.Nursing and the Work CultureA work culture is the attitude and personality of a hospital unit, and I feel that a work culture can significantly influence patient care delivery. My preferred work culture would be one consisting of interprofessional collaboration, open communication, and positive attitudes. Teamwork is an essential component of nursing, and I would like to work on a unit in which teamwork is valued and put into practice.Communication is critical for a positive work culture, and I personally would like a culture in which the opinion of the staff is encou raged and valued. It is my philosophy that a positive work culture will positively affect patient moral, and this contributes to better patient outcomes. Nursing and the Environment and SocietyAs a nurse, I feel as though my responsibility to the health and safety of others goes farther than the hospital of clinic I work in. â€Å"Nursing has a disciplinary goal to contribute to the health of individuals and the overall health of society,† (McCurry, Revell & Roy, 2009) and I believe nurses are obligated to promote health in their communities and nationwide. Since my philosophy of nursing is more than a profession and that is something that is focused on the commitment to public service, it would be unethical for me to ignore the health care needs of my community.As a nurse, it is very important that I aid in addressing the healthcare needs of my personal community and environment as well as society as a whole. I feel as though it is my duty and responsibility to take an activ e role in healthcare issues among the country, including issues such as smoking cessation and primary prevention of health care. I personally would like to be a resource for my environment and take a role in health promotion throughout society.Nurses across the nation should take and active role in promoting health across the nation in working for the safety of all individuals. Not only do I feel as though it is important to focus on my community, but I also feel responsible for helping those who have limited healthcare access, especially those in underprivileged areas of the world. I desire to take part in medical trips  oversees to promote health education and wellness in areas where this information is limited.Vision of Personal Nursing PracticeMy vision for nursing practice focuses on what is doing what is most beneficial to my patient. I hope to build caring, trusting relationships with my patients as well as play a positive role in their health outcome. No two patients will ever be the same, and my vision is to individualize care for each of my patients so their personal, emotional, and physical needs can be met. I always want to value each patient as an individual and respect his or her needs and dignity.My goal is to empower each patient to be active in their care in hopes of improving patient outcomes. Personally, I would like to continue to practice nursing care that is congruent with the best evidence to date, and continue to research and discover better ways of doing things. My vision of my nursing practice is to deliver quality and reliable patient care while promoting health in my community.ConclusionThrough this philosophy paper, I have explored what nursing truly means to me, and have become more aware of principles I value for clinical practice. I value holistic nursing and want to value each patient as an individual with varying needs. Respect for every patient is essential in preserving a patient’s dignity.My goal is for the patient to always be the focus of care and to make sure the patient’s values are understood. Interprofessional collaboration is an aspect I hope to implement in my nursing practice in order to better serve my patients. I desire to work in a healthy working environment in which open communication is encouraged. Nursing is something I plan to extend beyond the hospital in an effort to improve the health of my community and the country as a whole. This information and these personal values will serve as a guide for my personal standards of nursing practice. Philosophy of Nursing Every nurse holds her own personal views and beliefs about nursing. These views and beliefs encompass the nurse’s personal nursing philosophy. The nurse may find that her philosophy changes as her practice continues to grow over time. My philosophy as a new graduate nurse twelve years ago is much different from my philosophy today. I attribute this life experiences and to the growth I have experienced as both a person and a nurse. My personal definition of nursing is based on the nurse being a loving, compassionate, dependable, competent, responsible, comforting and passionate person. A nurse not only cares for her patient’s physical ailments but cares for the whole person and family unit. Nurses promote both physical and emotional well-being. Nurses should be able to recognize cultural differences and advocate for patients in a non-judgmental manner. Nursing is centered on health both good and bad. Nurses often find patients in poor health and work to assist them back to their normal health state. Often times, it is not realistic for patients to be able to return to their previous state of health. In this case nurses help patients adapt to their illness and lead productive lives despite managing chronic illness. Nursing not only consists of health promotion but also of illness prevention. Health promotion includes prevention of illness and also improving patient’s overall well-being. Nola Pender is a pioneer in health promotion and as a nurse I use her Health Promotion Model as a guide in my current nursing practice. To consider one’s philosophy of nursing, one inevitably considers our beliefs about man. I believe man exists as a unique and holistic individual within a culturally diverse society. In my culture, man is expected to be self-reliant and responsible for himself and his family. Self-reliance is attained by the ability to provide self-care. Self-care is the ability to provide for one’s own basic needs. If self-care is not maintained, illness/death may occur. My culture, like many others, considers the sick worthy of assistance. As nurses, it is our responsibility to offer assistance in bringing people back to their normal state of health if possible. Nurses do this by intervening in a manner that is acceptable to patients while also recognizing that patients have certain rights to refuse the care offered to them. It is important for nurses to recognize the many different reasons patients may not accept the care they are offering. Nurses should be non-judgmental and recognize cultural differences so that they may provide culturally competent care

Medias Effect on Sexuality in Recent Decades - 1955 Words

Medias Affect Upon Sexuality Over Recent Decades Sexuality is a fundamental aspect to culture and to individual identity. Sexuality is not static; the norms regarding sexuality changes over time and is relative to culture. In the modern age, the methods and means for media expression have multiplied to new, great heights. The opportunity to consume media is omnipresent in many cultures of the 21st century. The media has affected sexuality over the course of the past two decades specifically. The paper considers the spectrum and quality of affects media has had and continues to have upon sexuality in cultures around the world. Media does affect sexuality, yet the consumers have the power to affect the media; media representation of sexuality and it affects, then are an expression of tension, conflict, or the struggle for balance between the unspoken laws of culture and the influence of the few media companies who own most of the worlds media. Examining how laws may have changed or been influenced by the medias representations of sexuality is where the paper will begin. Certainly one of the side effects of the Internet is the increase of the more marginal sexualities and sexualities whose moral character is questioned or contended. The increased presence of child pornography online has changed laws in society. The penalties for purchasing, distributing, creating, and keeping child pornography are exceptional high. The penalties include public embarrassment, chemicalShow MoreRelatedHow the Media has Influenced Peoples Thoughts on homosexuality1410 Words   |  6 PagesLesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community, or commonly referred to as LBGT, has been a core group fear, scrutiny, and confusion within the reports of varied mediums of exposure since as early as the 1950s. The highly convincing nature of the media’s influence is deeply rooted as truth within the minds of just about every person in America. 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